Pepesan Ikan (Indonesian steamed mackerel)
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Pepesan Ikan

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Pepesan Ikan is a well-known fish dish from Indonesia; delicately spiced and full of herbs. Delicious steamed mackerel with a homemade bumbu (Indonesian spice paste).

50 minutes
2 persons

Nutrition balance score

Unbalanced
5.5/10
Glycemic Index
Glycemic Load
14.98 (Low)
2.12 (Low)

Nutrition per serving

Kcal
568.01 kcal
Carbohydrates
Of which sugars
14.14 g
4.59 g
Total fat
Of which saturated fats
44.14 g
9.45 g
Proteins
30.29 g
Fiber
3.82 g
Sodium
342.98 mg
Pepesan Ikan ingredients

Recipe pepesan ikan

Ingredients

2 persons
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Véronique Pouw

Made by Véronique

Published at 2021-09-09, this recipe is for 2 persons and takes 50 minutes.

Updated at: 2025-10-05

Let's get started
Preparation time
15 minutes
Time cooking
35 minutes
Total time
50 minutes

Preparation – 15 minutes

First, make sure that the mackerel is cleaned, you can have this done by the fishmonger. You can also use a whole mackerel but remove the entrails.

Preheat the oven to 180 degrees celsius.

Heat a small frying pan and roast the candlenuts in the dry frying pan for a few minutes. Transfer the roasted nuts to a small blender or mortar.

Peel the shallot and garlic cloves and roughly chop them. Peel the ginger root and roughly chop it too. Heat a little oil in the frying pan over high heat and fry the shallot, garlic, ginger and chilli for a few minutes.

Make a bumbu by puréeing the shallot, garlic, ginger, red chilli and roasted candlenuts. Then add the tamarind paste, a pinch of salt, coriander seeds, turmeric and galangal.

Pepesan Ikan
Pepesan Ikan

Finish the Pepesan Ikan – 35 minutes

Spread the bumbu on the inside and outside of the mackerel. Place half a lemongrass stalk in each mackerel and then sprinkle the lime leaves over the fish.

Transfer the mackerel to a piece of aluminium foil, or banana leaf, and fold it into a parcel. Make sure not to close the parcel too tightly.

Place the parcels in a large baking dish and bake the mackerel for about half an hour. The exact cooking time will depend on the size of the mackerel.

Remove the lemongrass stalks and lime leaves, serve with, for example, rice, prawn crackers and acar (indonesian pickle). Enjoy your dinner!

Tips!

Can I also use smoked mackerel to make Pepesan Ikan?

Traditionally, Pepesan Ikan is made with fresh mackerel, but you can use smoked mackerel. This then needs to be steamed for less time than fresh mackerel.

How do I clean a whole fresh mackerel?

Carefully cut open the abdomen first, then remove all the entrails. Cut off the head behind the gill with a sharp knife. Rinse the mackerel inside and out under cold running water.

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Nutritional values

Per 1 serving / piece:

Pay attention! These indicated nutritional values are based on standard tables and are therefore an estimated total. No rights can be derived from the data in the nutritional value table.
General
Kcal
568.01 kcal
Carbohydrates
Of which sugars
14.14 g
4.59 g
Total fat
Of which saturated fats
44.14 g
9.45 g
Proteins
30.29 g
Fiber
3.82 g
Sodium
342.98 mg
Show vitamines & minerals
Handy! Scroll this table horizontally to see all nutritional values per ingredient
Amount Ingredient Allergens Kcal Carbs Carbs of which sugars Fat Fat of which saturated Protein Fibers Sodium Iron Calcium Magnesium Potassium Phosphorus Copper Zinc Iodine Selenium Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin A Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B12 Vitamin B11 Vitamin E Vitamin K Vitamin K1
1 fresh mackerel fish 387.00 - - 31.05 g 7.35 g 27.00 g - 130.50 mg 1.50 mg 24.00 mg 45.00 mg 405.00 mg 300.00 mg 0.15 mg 0.90 mg 82.50 µg 63.00 µg - 12.00 mg 1.50 mg 0.15 mg 0.45 mg 0.30 mg 12.75 µg 12.00 µg - - -
0.5 large shallot 6.40 1.46 g - 0.04 g - 0.36 g 0.52 g - 0.30 mg 14.40 mg - - - - - - - 3.76 mg - - - - - - - - - -
1.5 clove garlic 6.30 1.26 g 0.04 g - - 0.27 g 0.09 g 0.18 mg 0.06 mg 7.65 mg 0.90 mg 27.00 mg 5.85 mg 0.01 mg 0.05 mg 0.07 µg - 0.63 mg - - 0.01 mg - 0.02 mg - 0.18 µg - - -
2.5 candlenuts nuts 50.48 0.98 g 0.29 g 4.94 g 1.17 g 1.15 g 0.28 g 0.30 mg 0.28 mg 10.88 mg 22.28 mg 48.82 mg 36.68 mg 0.09 mg 0.26 mg - 0.21 µg 0.08 mg - - 0.02 mg 0.01 mg 0.04 mg - 1.65 µg 0.03 mg 0.06 µg -
1.5 cm fresh ginger root 1.86 0.35 g - 0.03 g - 0.04 g 0.04 g 0.15 mg 0.06 mg 0.60 mg 1.20 mg 7.80 mg 0.90 mg 0.01 mg 0.07 mg - - 0.15 mg - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 pinch of salt - - - - - - - 200.00 mg - 0.05 mg 1.45 mg 0.03 mg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 teaspoon tamarind paste 5.98 1.56 g 1.44 g 0.02 g 0.01 g 0.07 g 0.13 g 0.70 mg 0.07 mg 1.85 mg 2.30 mg 15.70 mg 2.83 mg 0.02 mg - - 0.03 µg 0.09 mg - 0.75 mg - - - - 0.35 µg - 0.07 µg -
0.5 stalk lemongrass 9.90 2.53 g 0.17 g 0.05 g 0.01 g 0.18 g 0.18 g 0.60 mg 0.80 mg 6.50 mg 6.00 mg 72.30 mg 4.40 mg 0.02 mg 0.07 mg - 0.07 µg 0.26 mg - 5.00 mg 0.01 mg 0.02 mg 0.02 mg - 7.50 µg 0.05 mg 2.18 µg -
2 lime leaves 0.66 0.10 g - 0.01 g - 0.03 g 0.03 g 0.10 mg 0.01 mg 5.00 mg 0.60 mg 4.00 mg 0.80 mg - 0.01 mg - 0.01 µg 0.60 mg - 8.00 mg - - - - 0.20 µg 0.03 mg 0.01 µg -
0.5 red chilli 19.50 3.38 g 2.63 g - - 0.75 g 1.50 g 7.50 mg 0.30 mg 15.00 mg 7.50 mg 262.50 mg 3.75 mg 0.02 mg 0.19 mg - - 112.50 mg - 0.07 mg 0.02 mg 0.05 mg 0.11 mg - 37.50 µg - - -
0.5 teaspoon ground coriander seeds 4.47 0.81 g - 0.27 g 0.02 g 0.19 g 0.63 g 0.53 mg 0.24 mg 10.64 mg 4.95 mg 19.01 mg 4.48 mg 0.02 mg 0.07 mg - - 0.32 mg - - - - 0.01 mg - 0.15 µg 0.04 mg 4.65 µg -
0.5 teaspoon ground turmeric 3.75 0.44 g 0.02 g 0.22 g 0.02 g 0.18 g 0.11 g 1.68 mg 0.66 mg 9.31 mg 3.66 mg 17.88 mg 4.99 mg 0.01 mg 0.05 mg 0.11 µg 0.04 µg 0.08 mg - - 0.01 mg - - - 0.10 µg 0.03 mg 0.05 µg -
0.5 teaspoon ground galangal 5.64 1.27 g - 0.02 g 0.01 g 0.08 g 0.33 g 0.74 mg 0.16 mg 6.60 mg 3.20 mg 27.00 mg 2.20 mg 0.01 mg 0.04 mg - 0.03 µg - - - - - 0.01 mg - - 0.01 mg - -
0.5 splash a small of sunflower oil 66.08 - - 7.48 g 0.87 g - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    568.01 14.14 g 4.59 g 44.14 g 9.45 g 30.29 g 3.82 g 342.98 mg 4.45 mg 112.47 mg 99.04 mg 907.04 mg 366.88 mg 0.37 mg 1.70 mg 82.68 µg 63.39 µg 118.46 mg 12.00 mg 15.32 mg 0.22 mg 0.54 mg 0.51 mg 12.75 µg 59.63 µg 0.20 mg 7.02 µg -
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